What Is Acid Reflux

Acid reflux is a common digestive condition in which stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.

This backflow occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a ring-like muscle at the bottom of the esophagus, becomes weak or relaxes at the wrong time.

As a result, acidic stomach contents irritate the esophageal lining, causing symptoms such as heartburn, chest discomfort, sour taste in the mouth, and regurgitation.

Occasional acid reflux can happen to anyone, especially after eating spicy, oily, or heavy meals. However, when symptoms occur frequently, it may indicate a more serious condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

How Serious Is Acid Reflux? Gastroenterologist Explains – Specialist Dr. Kailash Mishra

According to specialist gastroenterologist Dr. Kailash Mishra, acid reflux should not be ignored, especially when it becomes chronic. While mild or occasional reflux is usually not dangerous, persistent acid reflux can lead to serious complications over time.

Continuous exposure of the esophagus to stomach acid can cause inflammation known as esophagitis, which may result in pain, difficulty swallowing, and bleeding.

If left untreated, long-term acid reflux can cause narrowing of the esophagus (esophageal stricture), leading to food getting stuck while swallowing.

Another serious complication is Barrett’s esophagus, a condition in which the normal lining of the esophagus changes due to repeated acid exposure. Barrett’s esophagus increases the risk of developing esophageal cancer, making early diagnosis and treatment extremely important.

Dr. Kailash Mishra explains that acid reflux can also affect overall quality of life. Chronic symptoms may disturb sleep, reduce work productivity, and cause anxiety related to eating.

In some cases, acid reflux may mimic heart-related chest pain, creating unnecessary panic. This is why proper evaluation by a gastroenterologist is essential to rule out complications and design an effective treatment plan.

Acid Reflux Treatment in Jabalpur

Effective treatment of acid reflux depends on the severity and frequency of symptoms. Dr. Kailash Mishra, regarded as one of the best gastroenterologists in Jabalpur, M.P., emphasizes a combination of lifestyle changes and medical treatment for long-term relief.

Lifestyle modifications include avoiding spicy and fatty foods, eating smaller meals, not lying down immediately after eating, reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, and maintaining a healthy weight.

Medications such as antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly prescribed to reduce acid production and heal the esophagus.

For patients with severe or long-standing GERD, advanced diagnostic tests like endoscopy may be recommended to assess internal damage.

Dr. Kailash Mishra provides personalized treatment based on the patient’s condition, ensuring both symptom control and prevention of complications.

Conclusion

Acid reflux may seem like a minor digestive issue, but when it becomes frequent or chronic, it can turn serious and lead to long-term health problems.

Early recognition of symptoms and timely consultation with a specialist are key to effective management. With expert care from Dr. Kailash Mishra, the best gastroenterologist in Jabalpur, patients can receive accurate diagnosis, proper treatment, and long-lasting relief from acid reflux, helping them maintain better digestive health and overall well-being.

Dr. Kailash Mishra
Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic