What is Fatty Liver Disease

Fatty Liver Disease is a common liver condition in which excess fat builds up in the liver cells. Normally, the liver contains a small amount of fat, but when fat makes up more than 5–10% of the liver’s weight, it is considered fatty liver disease.

This condition can affect people of all ages and is increasingly seen due to unhealthy lifestyle habits.

There are mainly two types of fatty liver disease:

1. Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Occurs in people who drink little or no alcohol. It is commonly linked to obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
   
2. Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD): Caused by excessive alcohol consumption over time.

If not treated on time, fatty liver disease can progress to more serious conditions such as inflammation (steatohepatitis), liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and even liver failure. Early diagnosis and proper medical care are essential to prevent complications.

Fatty Liver Disease Causes

Fatty liver disease develops when the body produces too much fat or cannot metabolize fat efficiently. The major causes include:

• Obesity and Overweight: Excess body weight is one of the leading risk factors.
• Type 2 Diabetes: High blood sugar levels increase fat deposition in the liver.
• High Cholesterol and Triglycerides: Elevated fat levels in the blood contribute to liver fat accumulation.
• Poor Diet: Diets high in refined carbohydrates, sugary drinks, and fried foods increase the risk.
• Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity worsens metabolic health.
• Excessive Alcohol Intake: Long-term alcohol use damages liver cells.
• Rapid Weight Loss or Malnutrition: Sudden changes in metabolism can also trigger fat buildup.

In many cases, fatty liver disease develops silently without noticeable symptoms, making regular health check-ups very important.

Fatty Liver Disease Symptoms

In its early stages, fatty liver disease often shows no symptoms. Many patients are diagnosed incidentally during routine blood tests or ultrasound examinations.

However, as the condition progresses, symptoms may include:

• Fatigue and weakness.
• Mild pain or discomfort in the upper right abdomen.
• Loss of appetite.
• Unexplained weight loss.
• Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly).

In advanced stages, when liver inflammation or cirrhosis develops, symptoms can become severe, such as:

• Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes).
• Swelling in legs and abdomen.
• Easy bruising.
• Mental confusion in severe cases.

Because symptoms may not appear early, timely consultation with a qualified gastroenterologist is crucial for proper evaluation and management.

Fatty Liver Disease Treatment in Jabalpur

When it comes to expert care, Prime Gastro Liver Clinic (PGLC) stands out as the leading Gastroenterology Center in Jabalpur. The clinic is known for advanced diagnostic facilities, personalized treatment plans, and patient-centered care.

Under the guidance of Dr. Kailash Mishra, a highly esteemed Gastroenterologist in Jabalpur, patients receive comprehensive evaluation and evidence-based treatment.

Dr. Mishra has extensive experience in managing liver disorders, including fatty liver disease, hepatitis, cirrhosis, and other gastrointestinal conditions.

Importance of Expert Treatment

Fatty liver disease cannot be ignored, as it may silently progress to severe liver damage. Proper medical supervision ensures:

• Accurate diagnosis through liver function tests, ultrasound, Fibro Scan, and other advanced investigations.
• Identification of underlying causes such as diabetes, obesity, or high cholesterol.
• Customized lifestyle modification plans, including diet and exercise guidance.
• Prescription of appropriate medications when necessary to control associated conditions.
• Regular monitoring to prevent progression to liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
  

At Prime Gastro Liver Clinic (PGLC), the focus is not just on treating the disease but also on preventing complications. Patients are educated about healthy lifestyle changes, weight management, and long-term liver care.

Early intervention under expert supervision significantly improves outcomes and reduces the risk of advanced liver damage.

Choosing a specialized gastroenterology center and an experienced doctor like Dr. Kailash Mishra ensures safe, effective, and long-term management of fatty liver disease.

Conclusion

Fatty liver disease is a growing health concern, especially due to changing lifestyles and dietary habits. Although it may not show symptoms in the early stages, it can lead to serious liver complications if left untreated.

Understanding its causes, recognizing possible symptoms, and seeking timely medical care are key to protecting liver health.

For individuals in Jabalpur and nearby regions, Prime Gastro Liver Clinic (PGLC) under the expert care of Dr. Kailash Mishra provides advanced diagnosis, personalized treatment, and comprehensive liver care.

Early consultation and proper management can help reverse fatty liver in many cases and prevent life-threatening complications. Taking proactive steps today can ensure a healthier liver tomorrow.

Dr. Kailash Mishra
Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic